Skip or Periodic Testing Periodic or skip testing is the performance of specified tests at release on pre-selected batches and / or at predetermined intervals, rather than on a batch-to-batch basis with the understanding that those batches not being tested still must meet all acceptance criteria established for that product. This represents a less…
Technology transfer significantly impacts the pharmaceutical industry in various ways: Innovation And Development: It allows companies to access cutting-edge technologies, research, and expertise from other organizations or institutions. This facilitates the development of new drugs, formulations, and manufacturing processes, leading to enhanced therapeutic options for patients. Cost-Effective Manufacturing: Technology transfer enables the adoption of…
A. Bulk Forms: which are typically produced on site where they are used. a. Purified Water (PW): Typically processed through 2 stages that treat the feed water: 1. Pretreatment which modifies the water quality to reduce or eliminate: suspended solids, hardness, metals, organics/TOC, fouling/scaling of downstream components, and disinfectants (chlorine/chloramines) that can be harmful…
Bacterial endotoxin is a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that is part of the membrane of gram-negative organisms. LPS activates immunity (by stimulating the production of cytokines and the expression of costimulatory molecules), which is a good thing. However, LPS also plays an important role in a bunch of bad things: septic shock, DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation),…
The European Pharmacopoeia (Pharm. Eur.) gives some hints in chapter 1.2 (Other provisions applying to general chapters and monographs) with referring to analytical procedures: There are also some definitions in the WHO Guidance: Ambient temperature: Store at the surrounding temperature. This term is not widely used due to significant variation in ambient temperatures. …
These are checks that are carried out before the manufacturing process is completed. The function of in-process controls is monitoring in order to comply with the specifications .It may include control of equipment and environment too. Rejected in-process materials should be identified and controlled under a quarantine system designed to prevent their use in manufacturing…
Microbiological water analysis estimates the number of bacteria present and identifies microorganisms. The microbial population in a water sample can change over time, which can lead to inaccurate assessments of water quality. Therefore, it is recommended that water samples be transported and analyzed within six hours. It is dependent on your validation research of…
A recall is a firm’s removal or correction of a marketed product that the FDA considers to be in violation of the laws it administers and against which it would initiate legal action (e.g., seizure). Recall Classification Recall Classification is the numerical designation, i.e., I, II, or III, assigned by the FDA to a…
