Instrumentation and Application of XRD

XRD stands for X-ray diffraction. It’s a technique used to analyze the crystal structure of materials by examining how X-rays are diffracted as they interact with the atomic lattice of a sample.

 

Instrumentation

XRD instruments typically consist of an X-ray source, a sample holder, and a detector. The X-rays are directed onto the sample, and the resulting diffraction pattern is recorded by the detector.

 

Applications

1. Material Characterization: Determines crystal structure, phase composition, and crystal orientation in a material.

2. Mineralogy: Identifies minerals in geological samples based on their unique diffraction patterns.

3. Pharmaceuticals: Analyzes the crystalline structure of drugs for formulation purposes.

4. Quality Control: Ensures the consistency and quality of manufactured materials, such as metals and ceramics.

5. Research: Widely used in scientific research to understand the properties of various materials at the atomic level.

 

XRD is a powerful tool for understanding the structural properties of diverse materials across various fields.

 

Read also: Validation of pH Measurement Testing

 

Resource Person: Abu Talha Bin Dil Chowdhury