A rapid readout biological indicator (BI) is a tool used in sterilization processes to ensure the effectiveness of the procedure. It provides a quick and reliable way to verify that the conditions required for sterilization have been met. Sterilization is a critical step in many industries, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. It involves…
XRD stands for X-ray diffraction. It’s a technique used to analyze the crystal structure of materials by examining how X-rays are diffracted as they interact with the atomic lattice of a sample. Instrumentation XRD instruments typically consist of an X-ray source, a sample holder, and a detector. The X-rays are directed onto the sample,…
1. Calibration This involves testing the accuracy of the pH meter by measuring solutions with known pH values. The pH meter should provide readings that are within an acceptable range of the known values. 2. Linearity This test determines if the pH meter provides consistent and accurate readings across a range of pH values….
