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Terminal Sterilization Methods Used in Pharmaceutical Industry

Terminal Sterilization Methods Used in Pharmaceutical Industry

Terminal sterilization refers to the process of sterilizing a product or substance at its final stage of packaging, usually using heat or radiation. In the pharmaceutical industry, there are several methods of terminal sterilization employed, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some commonly used methods:   1. Autoclaving   – Advantage: Autoclaves…

Difference Between Aseptic Process and Terminal Sterilization

Difference Between Aseptic Process and Terminal Sterilization

Similarities 1. Both aseptic and terminal sterile manufacturing processes aim to prevent contamination of pharmaceutical products. 2. Both processes require strict adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) guidelines. 3. Both processes involve the use of specialized equipment and facilities to maintain a controlled environment.   Differences 1. Aseptic manufacturing involves the use of aseptic techniques,…