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Difference Between Steam Sterilization and Water Shower Sterilization

Difference Between Steam Sterilization and Water Shower Sterilization

Steam sterilization and water shower sterilization are both methods used to sterilize equipment and materials, particularly in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Here’s a comparison between the two:   Steam Sterilization – Process: Uses saturated steam under pressure to kill microorganisms. The steam penetrates the materials and transfers heat energy, which causes the coagulation of proteins, effectively killing…

Difference Between Competitive Generic Therapy and List Off-patent and Off-exclusivity

Difference Between Competitive Generic Therapy and List Off-patent and Off-exclusivity

Competitive generic therapy (CGT) and List Off-patent and Off-exclusivity are two important concepts that are often confused with each other. We will explore the main difference between these two concepts.   Competitive Generic Therapy (CGT): NMT one approved drug in the active section of the Orange Book (RLD/Generic) + no unexpired patents or exclusivities listed…

Difference between Sterilization and Depyrogenation
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Difference between Sterilization and Depyrogenation

Sterilization and depyrogenation are two different processes used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and healthcare. Here are the differences between them:   1. Definition  – Sterilization: Sterilization is the process of eliminating or destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores.  – Depyrogenation: Depyrogenation is the process of removing or inactivating…

Difference Between Calibration, Validation and Qualification
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Difference Between Calibration, Validation and Qualification

In the pharmaceutical industry, calibration, validation, and qualification are crucial processes that ensure the accuracy, reliability, and compliance of instruments, methods, and processes used in drug development, manufacturing, and quality control. While these terms may seem similar, they have distinct meanings and purposes within the pharmaceutical context.   Calibration Calibration in the pharmaceutical industry refers…

Difference between Process and Procedure in Quality Management

Difference between Process and Procedure in Quality Management

Process and procedure are two important terms in quality management and ISO 9001 standard that are often used interchangeably. However, there are some key differences between the two terms.   1. Definition:   – Process: A process is a set of interrelated or interacting activities that transform inputs into outputs.   – Procedure: A procedure…

Difference Between Regulatory affairs (RA) and Quality Assurance (QA)

Difference Between Regulatory affairs (RA) and Quality Assurance (QA)

What is Regulatory Affairs? Professionals in this field implement regulations from local, state and federal governing bodies to ensure compliance. They also stay up to date on the latest policy changes and recommend new organization protocols as necessary. RA professionals work in Bio pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical and medical devices industries   What is Quality Assurance (QA)?…

Difference Between CSV and CSA
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Difference Between CSV and CSA

Introduction In September 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released a draft guidance on software validation, introducing a new approach called Computer Software Assurance (CSA) for production and quality system software. This guidance marks a shift from the traditional method of software validation, known as computer system validation (CSV), towards a risk-based approach….